Non-productive (dry) cough
Productive (wet or chesty) cough
Coughing is a natural reflex that helps protect your lungs and airways by clearing irritants such as dust, mucus, or allergens. While a cough can be a minor inconvenience, it may sometimes indicate a more serious underlying condition. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments for a cough can help you manage it effectively and know when to seek medical attention.
What is a Cough?
A cough is your body's way of clearing the lungs and airways. It can be categorised into two main types:
Non-productive (dry) cough – This type does not produce mucus and often feels irritating.
Productive (wet or chesty) cough – This involves coughing up mucus (phlegm) and may cause chest tightness or congestion
While a productive cough is not always a sign of serious illness, it can sometimes indicate conditions such as pneumonia or heart failure.
- Chest tightness or congestion
- Sore throat
- Fatigue
- Fever (in some cases)
If you experience a persistent cough lasting more than three weeks, consult a doctor for further evaluation.
Viral infections, such as the common cold or flu
- COVID-19
- Laryngitis
- Sinusitis
- Bronchitis or pneumonia
- Unmanaged asthma
- Persistent coughs (lasting over eight weeks) may indicate:
- Asthma
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Post-nasal drip
- Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)
- Other potential causes include medications (e.g. ACE inhibitors), smoking, or environmental factors like pollen and dust.
It’s time to consult a doctor if you:
- Have a cough lasting more than three weeks
- Experience shortness of breath, chest pain, or fatigue
- Cough up blood, mucus, or phlegm
- Have difficulty sleeping due to coughing
- Notice unexplained weight loss or a persistent fever
- Trouble breathing or a sudden onset of coughing
- A cough that lasts more than two weeks
- High fever or lethargy
In emergencies, such as choking or severe breathing difficulties, call triple zero (000) immediately.
Self-care Tips:
- Stay hydrated and drink plenty of fluids.
- Rest and avoid strenuous activities.
- Try honey (not for children under 12 months) to ease throat irritation.
- Avoid smoking and exposure to irritants.
- Over-the-counter remedies may help manage symptoms, but consult a healthcare professional for guidance.
- Antibiotics are only effective for bacterial infections and are not typically needed for viral coughs.
You can lower your risk of catching or spreading respiratory illnesses by:
- Practising good hand hygiene
- Coughing or sneezing into a tissue or your elbow
- Staying home when unwell
- Wearing a face mask in crowded areas
Vaccinations against influenza, COVID-19, and bacterial infections such as whooping cough can also provide essential protection.
After Hours GP Care in Ipswich
If you or your loved ones are dealing with a persistent cough or other respiratory concerns, professional help is available at the After Hours Clinic in Ipswich. With extended hours, you can access quality care without delay, ensuring your health needs are met even outside of regular clinic hours.
Coughing is a common symptom that often resolves on its own, but persistent or severe cases require professional attention. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and prevention methods, you can take control of your health. For reliable medical care in Ipswich, visit the After Hours Clinic, where expert doctors are ready to assist you when you need it most.
The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of your doctor or qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 000 immediately.
Reference: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/cough
